Nueva México or Nuevo México

Nueva Mã ©xico or Nuevo Mã ©xico Both Nueva Mã ©xico or Nuevo Mã ©xicoâ are in genuinely regular use, and a contention can even be made for a third spelling, Nuevo Mã ©jico. However, the most grounded contention rests with Nuevo Mã ©xico, for two fundamental reasons: Nuevo Mã ©xico is the spelling utilized by the Diccionario de la lengua espaã ±ola, the Royal Spanish Academys word reference and the nearest thing there is to a globally acknowledged standard for the language.Nuevo Mã ©xico is the spelling that seems, by all accounts, to be favored by the New Mexico state government. While the female structure can be found incidentally on state-run sites, the manly structure is far, undeniably increasingly normal. Both the manly and female structures have a long history. The main notable book about the territory - an epic sonnet and travelog - was Historia de la Nueva Mã ©xico composed by Capitn Gaspar de Villagr in 1610. In reality, numerous more seasoned works utilize the ladylike structure, while the manly structure prevails today. The default sex for place names is manly for place names that dont end in an unstressed - a. Be that as it may, the New spot names are a typical special case - for instance, New York is Nueva York and New Jersey is Nueva Jersey. New Orleans is Nueva Orlens, despite the fact that that can be clarified by its inference from the French name, which is ladylike. Both Nueva Hampshire and Nuevo Hampshire are utilized in alluding to New Hampshire. Theres a Nueva Londres in Paraguay, and the city of New London in Connecticut is at times alluded to by that name too in Spanish-language messages. Maybe it is the impact of the numerous Nueva place names that energizes proceeded with utilization of Nueva Mã ©xico in well known discourse and composing. Concerning the utilization of Nuevo Mã ©jico (the elocution is equivalent to for Nuevo Mã ©xico, where the x is articulated like the Spanish j, not as in English), its thought about a satisfactory spelling by the Academy. Its the spelling utilized in state law for the promise to the state banner and in the Spanish-language state melody. Be that as it may, there is additionally a bilingual state melody, and it utilizes the spelling Nuevo Mã ©xico. So take your pick.

Major essay Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Significant exposition - Term Paper Example He is basically acceptable, nut he, or his precursors, have overstepped an ethical law †a law of the divine beings or the state. Shakespeare’s adaptability is communicated through his incredible works which both included disasters and comedies. These incorporated his best comedies, for example, Much Ado about Nothing, Twelfth Night and As You like It; his incredible Roman chronicled plays, for example, Julius Caesar and Anthony and Cleopatra; and the disasters Hamlet, Macbeth and Othello. In his catastrophes, explicitly Othello, end in the hero being overwhelmed by powers which he contradicted or attempted to restrict. The hero or the deplorable saint is an individual from the sovereignty, or possesses a respectable position, who has excellent individual characteristics. The lamentable saint is basically acceptable, yet he, or his predecessors, has overstepped an ethical law †a law of the divine beings or the state. In this Shakespeare play, we see the grievous legend attempting to evade the results of offense, however perusers will realize that his possible thrashing is unavoidable, that he can't maintain a strategic distance from the discipline that will come as an outcome of what he has done. The disastrous saint has a lethal imperfection, a â€Å"tragic flaw† which likewise prompts his destruction. Shakespeare’s Macbeth is too much aggressive. The â€Å"flaw† in his character prompts the disastrous legend into activities which realize his annihilation. In spite of the fact that disaster leaves perusers with a feeling of misfortune in light of the fact that the legend in Shakespeare’s plays have indicated the perusers how respectable and great they are but then have been demolished or vanquished, perusers feel a specific sort of fulfillment since they have exhibited the estimation of human instinct and have demonstrated perusers how honorable and incredible a man can be. Perusers feel glad for such a man as the sad saint, perusers likewise feel lowered by the idea that they will be unable to be as chivalrous as the he might have been. In spite of business thought and restriction, the accomplishments of right on time

20+ Simple Habits That Make You Look More Professional

20+ Simple Habits That Make You Look More Professional Professionalism is of utmost importance at the workplace. It is the key to being entrusted with more and more responsibilities and moving up the corporate ladder. Unfortunately, many people confuse being a professional with having a college degree and dressing in a suit and tie. Being professional is more than that. It entails a set of traits that make you come across as competent, respectful and reliable. It is about how you conduct yourself when interacting with clients and colleagues. It is about being at home in your chosen profession. Most of all, being a professional is about giving others the confidence that they can actually trust you to do what you are supposed to do.  The good thing is that anyone can learn how to look more professional and thus increase their chances of success in the corporate world. In this article, we look at 20+ simple habits that will make you look more professional. Let’s dive in.1. BE ORGANIZEDIt is impossible to look professional without being or ganized. Imagine your boss asking you for an important document, but you can’t seem to remember where you placed it. As you rummage through your drawers searching for the document, your boss will probably be wondering what kind of incompetent idiot he hired. Being organized means you know what you are supposed to be doing at any particular moment. It means you know the tasks that need to be prioritized or delegated. It means you know the emails that need to be acted on and which ones you are yet to read. It means that you can quickly locate any documents you need to do your work. Being organized improves your productivity and makes you more efficient, which in turn makes you look more professional. Employees who are well organized are also more likely to receive promotions.To become more organized, start by decluterring your desk and arranging your files so that you can easily find what you need. Ensure that the documents on your files are well organized and can be easily accessed . Ensure your email is organized. Use a planner or a to-do list to keep track of everything that needs to be done to ensure you don’t miss deadlines. Take notes of important things that are brought to your attention. These little things will make you better at your work, which will in turn make you come across as more professional.2. PUNCTUALITYNothing screams unprofessionalism like someone who does not know how to manage their time. If you want to be look professional, you will need to become better at managing time. This means arriving to work on time, being in time for any meetings you need to attend and notifying the manager in case you think you will be late because of one reason or the other. Being a good time manager means being aware of your deadlines and managing your work to ensure you meet the deadlines. It also means respecting other people’s time and being punctual for your appointments. 3. DRESS THE PARTDressing appropriately is an important part of looking profess ional, and is among one of the major things most people think of when they think about looking professional. The truth is that most people will judge you based on your appearance, which means how you dress is an extension of the company’s brand. Therefore, you need to ensure that you dress professionally. Picture this; if you went to hire a financial manager and found someone dressed in a t-shirt, sweatpants and slippers, would you entrust him with your money? Not likely. However, if the person was well dressed in a suit and tie, you would have no problem giving him the power to make financial decisions for you. Dressing professionally also increases your confidence and makes more comfortable even in new or tough situations. Luckily, many offices have a dress code, so it is unlikely that you will come to the office in your pajamas. Even if your office does not have a dress code, it is best to stick to official clothing. Showing up in a t-shirt and jeans will likely earn you a trip to the boss’s office. 4. BE RELIABLEProfessional people are dependable. Being reliable means clients and colleagues know that they can trust you to do what you said you will do, when you said you will do it. It means being consistent with your work. Being reliable also means that you can step in and save the day when things are not going as they should. Most of all, being reliable means not giving people any unwanted surprises, such as going missing on the day you were supposed to make an important presentation. Showing that you are reliable will help you have better relationships with your colleagues. You are also less likely to be laid off when your boss knows you are dependable. Finally, if you show you can be relied on, you are more likely to get great recommendations once you decide to move. 5. BE A GOOD COMMUNICATORTo be seen as someone who is professional, you need to be a good communicator. The workplace requires you to constantly interact with clients, colleagues and you r superiors. The better you are at communicating with these people, the more professional you will appear. To be a good communicator, you need to be a good listener. You need to learn how to communicate clearly and concisely. Communicating professionally does not mean using complicated words and jargon that will leave everyone confused. Instead, you should use simply language to ensure everyone understands what you are trying to say. Communication at work is not restricted to verbal communication. Being a good communicator also means communicating effectively through written communication/emails and responding promptly to such communication from others. Good communication is so important that a number of studies â€" including this LinkedIn analysis, this university research, this business survey and this employability study â€" have found it to be one of the most importance traits for employability. 6. CONFIDENCEIt is impossible to look professional when you don’t have self-confid ence. Actually, according to this survey, there is a strong link between confidence and occupational success. Confidence is a state of mind where you know what you are doing, what you are good at and what you stand for. Confidence also involves acting in a manner that shows others you know what you are doing. Confidence makes you look professional for a number of reasons. If you are confident, you won’t be afraid to share your ideas and opinions. You won’t be afraid to take up challenges and responsibilities. You won’t be afraid to make decisions or take risks at the workplace. In addition, others are more likely to believe in you when they can see that you believe in yourself.  7. BE ACCOUNTABLEIf you want to look professional, you should be accountable for your actions at all times. This means that you should place responsibility to get things done on yourself. If you are unable to get things done on time or if you make mistakes, own your mistake and find ways to fix it. If you notice things going wrong, don’t be afraid to bring it to your boss’s attention and propose ways to fix it. People who are not accountable will often look for people or things to blame whenever they make mistakes. Looking for scapegoats every time you screw things up will make you look unprofessional and will affect your workplace relationships with your colleagues and superiors. 8. MAINTAIN A POSITIVE ATTITUDEProfessional people are always positive and motivated in whatever they do. Having a positive attitude means that you are willing to keep pushing even when things are not going as they should. It means that you are always upbeat about the work you need to do. Positive people are willing to look for solutions and will motivate others to give their all at work. Positive people are also more receptive to feedback and criticism. Instead of getting angry when they are given negative feedback, positive people use it as an opportunity to learn and improve themselves. Positive people are easier to work with, which in turn makes your colleagues and bosses view you as someone who is professional.9. BE RESPECTFULBeing a professional requires you to treat everyone equally and with respect. Regardless of your position within the company, you should be respectful to everyone, whether they are senior or junior to you. You should remain respectful even in situations where you do not agree with your colleagues. For instance, even if you feel that your boss is an airhead who does not know what she is doing, you should keep your opinion to yourself. Talking bad about your superiors behind their backs will only make you seem jealous, immature and unprofessional â€" the complete opposite of what you are trying to achieve. Similarly, you should avoid being rude to others, belittling their intelligence or giving them sarcastic remarks, even if you think what they are saying makes no sense. Being respectful also means that you should respect company policies, even if you feel they don’t make sense. 10. WILLINGNESS TO TAKE CHARGEIf you want to look like a real professional, you should be willing to step up and take charge, even when the situations is outside your comfort zone. Is there a presentation that needs to be made yet no one is willing to volunteer? Step up and volunteer to make the presentation. Has a mistake been made? Take charge and rectify it, even if you did not make the mistake. Does your team need to do something yet the team leader is not around? Step up and get the team started instead of waiting till the team leader arrives. The willingness to take charge, especially in times of crisis will go a great way in establishing you as a professional. 11. STOP WHININGHave you ever worked next to someone who is always complaining? One minute he is complaining about how he is being overworked, the next minute he is complaining about how useless a certain colleague is, and right after he gets into another monologue about he is being underp aid. How does it feel working with such a colleague? Such a person drains your energy, and if you could, you would have them transferred to another floor or department. Well, if you want to look professional, avoid such behaviors. Stop whining or complaining incessantly. This only makes you look immature. Sure, you might feel that you are being underpaid, but how will complaining to your colleague improve your pay? If you honestly feel that you are being underpaid, go talk to your boss and ask him for a raise. In addition, there is a saying that walls have ears. Your whining about how useless the boss is might reach him, landing you in a lot of trouble.12. BE HONEST AND TRUSTWORTHYBeing honest and trustworthy is another set of traits that will make you look more professional, especially in today’s world where people are so used to lying. According to a study at the University of Massachusetts, more than 60% of people will tell a lie in a ten minute conversation. With so many peopl e being to lying, being honest can really make you stand out. Being honest also makes it easier for people to trust you and to forgive you whenever you make a mistake. For instance, if you make a mistake and own up to it, your supervisor will accept your honesty and will be more likely to let it slide. They are also more likely to trust you with something else in future compared to someone who tried to lie about their mistake. Honesty also means being truthful with what you can do. Don’t promise to do something when you know you won’t do it, thereby inconveniencing other people. 13. AVOID OFFICE GOSSIPEvery office has a gossip mill, and it can be very easy to get sucked into it. However, if you want to remain professional, you should avoid it at all costs. Avoid talking about others behind their backs or spreading rumors around the office. The thing with gossip is that it eventually gets to the person being discussed, thereby ruining workplace relationships. This is not somethin g you want if your aim is to remain professional. Concentrating on your work and performance while ignoring any gossip that might be doing rounds in the office shows you are a mature and focused person. Not engaging in gossip also shows that you are someone who respects his colleagues14. BE ETHICAL IN YOUR WORKProfessionalism goes together with ethics. Being ethical is about how you conduct yourself at work. It is about doing the right thing at all times and being a person of integrity. It is about striving to achieve excellence in whatever you do while holding the interests of your clients at heart. For instance, let’s assume that you are an automotive parts salesman. Your manager pays you a bonus every time you sell parts from a certain brand, but you know that they are inferior compared to another brand. Which brand would you sell to a customer who asks you to recommend to a good brand? As a professional, you should recommend the superior brand, even if it does not come with a fat bonus, instead of getting the bonus and having the customer come for a replacement because you sold them an inferior part.15. KEEP YOURSELF KNOWLEDGEABLE ABOUT YOUR INDUSTRYAs a professional, you should be aware of the latest trends and practices within your field of work. Knowing the latest news about your industry not only positions you as a professional, but also makes it easier for you to do your work and allows you to stand out to your management by proposing solutions and new methods of doing business during company meetings. To keep abreast of the latest news in your industry, you should make a habit of reading widely about your field. Follow major blogs related to your field, read industry magazines and attend industry events.16. LEARN TO TAKE FEEDBACK AND ACT ON ITIt is normal for your supervisor or boss to give you feedback on your performance at work. How you receive this feedback and what you do with it will determine whether you are seen as a professional or not. If you want to be seen as a professional, you should treat feedback as an opportunity for you to learn and improve. Sure, getting negative feedback is not easy. However, you should resist the temptation to get angry or defensive. Keep in mind that the feedback is not about your personality, but rather about your work and performance. By giving you negative feedback, your superior is actually giving you pointers on how to perform better at work. Remaining objective when you receive negative feedback and working on the areas that need improvement not only makes you appear more professional, it also makes you a better performer, boosting your professionalism even further.  17. ADOPT A PROFESSIONAL BODY LANGUAGEProfessionalism is also conveyed by the kind of body language you portray when interacting with others. With studies showing that more 60% of communication takes place non-verbally, you should adopt body language that shows you are a professional who believes in himself and knows w hat he is doing. Look at some of the people who are considered most successful in their fields and watch their body language. Do you notice anything? Professionals display confident body language. You can also look more professional by adopting confident body language. Below are some tips on how to display professional body language.Sit or stand upright. Avoid slouchingAlways hold your head high.Maintain eye contact when talking to someone.Greet people with a firm handshake.Use hand gestures when talking.18. KEEP YOUR WORK AND PERSONAL LIFE SEPARATEJust because you work at the same place does not mean that your colleagues are your personal friends. Therefore, you should not share too much information about your personal life with your coworkers or bosses. Don’t discuss issues to do with your family or medical issues with colleagues. Keep the party you attended over the weekend to yourself, unless the colleague you are talking to is a personal friend you hang out with even when not at work. You should also watch out what you share on your social media profiles if you have friends from work. For instance, you don’t want to share photos of an inebriated you if your boss is going to see them. Either watch what you post or avoid adding workmates to your social media circles. A good idea is to stick to LinkedIn for professional connections and Facebook or Instagram for personal connections.19. SET UP A PROFESSIONAL EMAIL SIGNATUREEmail is one of the major communication channels at work that everyone uses. However, what some might know is that your email is a reflection of you. If you want to appear more professional in your business communication, you should set up a professional signature for your email. This shows that you take your job seriously and that this email is not one you use casually for everything, from sending memes to business communication. In addition, an email signature acts as a digital business card, providing the other person with the inform ation they need in case they have to contact you in future. A professional email signature should be short and concise. The information you need to include in your email signature include your name, job title, company, and your contact information such as email address and your phone number. 20. HAVE A PROFESSIONAL PHONE GREETINGThe first thing you say when you answer your phone also influences whether you will be seen as a professional or not. You don’t want to answer your phone with a casual greeting like “hello?” or “Yes?” Instead, try following up the greeting with your name. For instance, you could say, “Good morning, Greg speaking” or “Hello, this is Annette.” This will sound more professional and mature and will create a good impression to the person on the other end. 21. GO ABOVE AND BEYONDFinally, if you want to be look like a professional who is capable and can be entrusted with even more responsibilities, you should be willing to go above and beyond in w hatever you do. Don’t just do what is required of you and sit back. Instead, once you have performed your required set of duties, anticipate things that need to be done and do them.   If you have ideas that can improve efficiency or productivity, share them with your boss. If a colleague is overloaded with work, offer to help. Doing more than is expected of you will not only make you look more professional, it will also get you noticed, meaning the boss will have you in mind when it’s time for someone to get promoted. WRAPPING UPLooking professional is good for your career. It helps you to stand out from your colleagues and makes it easier for you to go up the corporate ladder faster. While nobody is born a professional, the good thing is that it is something you can learn. By following and implementing the tips shared in this article, you will be well on your way to looking more professional and impressing your boss, which will bring you closer to the success you want.

Jurgis Rudkus as a Dynamic Character in Upton Sinclairs...

The Jungle (1906), by Upton Sinclair, is a story mainly about the life and turmoil of a man who came to American in hopes that he will become a free, rich man with a beautiful wife, Ona, and happy family; this man is the young Jurgis Rudkus, a strong, energetic Lithuanian whose personality and life are all changed several times over the coarse of the story. MajorÂâ€" usually tragicÂâ€" events that occur in the story serve as catalysts for Jurgiss dramatic, almost upsetting, transformations. There were four major turning points in Jurgiss life: after he loses his job and is forced to work at a fertilizer mill; when he loses his wife and children; when he is incorporated into the criminal and political underworlds; and when he picks his life†¦show more content†¦[The] joy of the unbound life (215), appealed to Jurgis greatly, but his conscience was not the ‘yelling-at-you type, and so when Jurgis was wasting a large sum of money, that he had earned from two weeks of wo rk, on drinks and women, his conscience just sat in the sidelines helpless until the party was over, and it could do its job. His recent actions would have appalled the Jurgis that first came to America, with his idealistic virtues, seemingly flawless personality, and strong happy familyÂâ€" but this Jurgis was lost. In his situation, most would have lost all hope, possibly committing suicide, and would have not seen that most everyone gets a second chance, and he had to be sent to jail again to receive it. After leaving jail, Jurgis had the opportunity to become incorporated into a life of thievery, with a man he met the first time he was in jail, Jack Duane, and together the two partners robbed people of money and jewelry, and soon it bothered Jurgis not to see a man harmed after he was mugged by the pair. A month ago Jurgis had all but perished ofShow MoreRelated Upton Sinclairs Purpose in Writing The Jungle Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesUpton Sinclairs Purpose in Writing The Jungle Upton Sinclair wrote this book for a couple of reasons. First and foremost, he tries to awaken the reader to the terrible living conditions of immigrants in the cities around the turn of the century. Chicago has the most potent examples of these conditions. Secondly, he attempts to show the advantages of socialism in helping to remedy the problems of a society such as the one that exists in Chicago at this time. Sinclair accomplishes

Essay about The Dust Bowl in John Steinbeck´s The Grapes...

John Steinbeck’s acclaimed novel, The Grapes of Wrath, embodies his generation’s horrific tragedy. John Steinbeck’s writing gives insight on the devastating effects of the Dust Bowl on thousands of families and those who helped them. While Steinbecks novel focuses on the Joads family journey, he also includes writing of the general struggle of many families at the time. In John Steinbecks novel, The Grapes of Wrath, the usage of the term â€Å"Okies† degrades the workers, while the personification of the cars help depict the struggle of the journey, to exemplify the adaptation the migrant workers had to make to survive the new life. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck separates the demographic of people with steady jobs and income from the†¦show more content†¦Along with this, the lack of jobs and the despair the families face alter their behavior, showing the raw survival instinct within. For the first time, the men who hired the Okies â€Å"saw the eyes of the hungry... [and] the flare of want in the eyes of the migrants† (Steinbeck 282). As the time progresses, the families left their old ways behind, stripping them of their morals and their identity. The unity among friends and family were lost. Instead, families became a pack of hungry wolves, hunting for jobs. Objectifying a whole group of people dehumanizes them, making the migrant workers seem like animals risking everything to stay alive. It strips the people of their past, their morals, and the importance of a human being. While the families become dehumanized, Steinbeck personifies the cars to mirror the change of the community. The usage of personification to describe the cars deepens the exhaustion and fear of the people who cross the country to California. As the families travel on the Highway 66, the caravan of cars â€Å"[limp] along 66 like wounded things, panting and struggling† with the weight of the Okies’ complications (Steinbeck 122). The cars sympathize with the migrant workers weariness during the long journey. Like many of the workers, the cars struggle to overcome obstacles, both figuratively and literally. Each time it faces an overwhelmingShow MoreRelatedWhat Influenced John Steinbeck?. What Exactly Influenced884 Words   |  4 PagesWhat influenced John Steinbeck? What exactly influenced Steinbeck’s writings? Was it his background, his past, or was it the way he grew up and learned. There are many factors that come into play when trying to depict what exactly influenced an author. A lot of people believe that he was heavily influenced by California, where he lived. As many as nine of his works were proven to be based off of some part of california life in his time. But not all of his inspiration could simply come from CaliforniaRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath April 14th, 1939, John Steinbeck published the novel, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel became an immediate best seller, with selling over 428,900 copies. Steinbeck, who lived through both the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, sought to bring attention to how families of Oklahoma outdid these disasters. Steinbeck focuses on families of Oklahoma, including the Joads family, who reside on a farm. The Joad family is tested with hardship when life for them on their farm takesRead More The Pain of the Okies Exposed in The Grapes of Wrath Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pain of the Okies Exposed in The Grapes of Wrath      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Dust bowl was an ecological and human disaster in the Southwestern Great Plains regions of the United States in the 1930s. The areas affected were Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. The poor handling of the land and years of drought caused this great disaster (Jones History). During this time the Okies--a name given to the migrants that traveled from Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, or anywhere in the Southwest or the northernRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. The Grapes of Wrath is a great movie, published in 1939, filled with many universal truths and views on human nature and society, especially where class is concerned. In the article, John Steinbeck The Grapes a wrath: A Call to Action says, â€Å"Steinbeck’s novel showcasedRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath : The Great Depression1748 Words   |  7 PagesJamie LoConte Mrs. Viscosi AP Lang. Per. 4 5 April 2017 The Grapes of Wrath: The Great Depression â€Å"Man, unlike any other thing organic or inorganic in the universe, grows beyond his work, walks up the stairs of his concepts, and emerges ahead of his accomplishments† (Steinbeck). The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is a classic book read by millions in high school due to its simple prose, clear symbolism, and its heartwarming story of perseverance against the odds. However, this novel is far moreRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1075 Words   |  5 PagesKirsten Lloyd Mr. Eldridge AP Junior English 21 August 2014 Grapes of Wrath â€Å"Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.† (Seneca), In the 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the reader accompanies the Joad family as they struggle to escape the crippling Dust Bowl of the mid- 1930’s. In hopes of establishing a new life for themselves after being forced off their land the family embark on a journey from Oklahoma to California in search of fruitful crops and steady work alongRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1729 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Steinbeck the author of The Grapes of Wrath has a very unique styling of writing. With his style of writing the historical and creative embellishments of the Great Depression are expressed vividly. The way John Steinbeck brings out the nonfiction and the fiction points of view in his writing bring a special twist to writing in general. The way that his writing can bring out the historical and creative writing makes this one of the most intriguing reads a person could ever read. TheRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1292 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath tells the story of Tom Joad, a man who leaves his home state of Oklahoma and journeys with his family to California for work during the Great Depression (Steinbeck). However, although fictional, the story hit too close to home for many Americans at the time. Some argued that the book was propaganda and exaggerated the conditions of the working class, and copies were burned in protest (â€Å"Banned Book Awareness†). In reality, Steinbeck s description of theRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s The Grapes Of Wrath And Of Mice And Men 1433 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant things in life are love and beauty, which bring joy to the process of living. These answers are the philosophy of John Steinbeck † (Benson 555). John Steinbeck was a major American writer who has written many books, which have come to be known as classic America n stories. Examples of these classic stories are The Grapes of Wrath, The Red Pony, and Of Mice and Men. John Steinbeck is worthy of the praise he has received for his contributions to American literature because he added a new genre asRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1806 Words   |  8 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck depicts the story of the fictional Joad family on their journey from Dust Bowl-plagued Oklahoma to California in search of work as well as the struggles they encounter along the way. The Dust Bowl in Oklahoma displaced many families, and these so called â€Å"Okies†faced discrimination and, in some cases, illegal mistreatment by landowners and even by government agencies such as the police. Due to the failure of federal, state, and local governments to adequately

Marijuana Subculture Free Essays

Subculture: Marijuana in the United States Fatima Alikhan ENG 122 Professor Kenneth Newton Monday May 23, 2010 The United States has an approved list of drugs that are considered legal and illegal that create adverse side effects and hold diverse political views. Marijuana is a substance that popular media holds in a negative undertone while other drugs such as valium and alcohol are supported, if not glorified. Popular media is a powerful tool that gathers a mass of people and provides all types of information. We will write a custom essay sample on Marijuana Subculture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some types of information are historical facts, statistics, entertainment, opinions, and biases which alter the state and views of those who access it. Marijuana has had an extremely controversial political view throughout history and is considered a â€Å"gateway drug,† enabling users to pursue stronger and dangerous substances. Although marijuana includes negative side effects, statistics prove it may be far less dangerous to people and those around them compared to legalized substances with higher danger percentages. The comparison and political attitudes of marijuana throughout history of the United States is what is examined in this paper to draw awareness to readers on the bias of intolerance towards marijuana. I plan on limiting my topic selection by choosing a limit of 3 substances to compare the statistics against and only recording major milestones that changed the way people viewed marijuana throughout American history. The underlying argument in this paper would be in the form of an ultimatum: legalize marijuana or criminalize alcohol and prescription pain medicine. The American people may not know why exactly marijuana is considered illegal when neither side effects or symptoms cause fatalities or crime when contrasted against prescription pain pills that target teenagers to adults. Alcohol related accidents are also significantly higher than marijuana related stresses however it has been considered wrong, immoral, and illegal for close to a century in United States history. The media’s portrayal of marijuana in movies and television shows has always been a carefree and adventurous approach. Movies such as Half Baked, Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle, and Pineapple Express depict the substance as a recreational tool that can enhance the quality of life and entertainment. Television shows such as That 70’s Show demonstrate an accurate depiction of marijuana use in the 1970’s which show a group of teenagers sitting around a circle smoking marijuana, giggling, and eating. Although the 1970’s was known for heavy drug use such as cocaine, LSD, and heroin, and the government’s epic battle on the war on drugs, marijuana was considered to be a gateway drug which led to endless possibilites and dangers. Throughout the 1970’s and 1980’s, marijuana was portrayed in negative connotations after President Nixon had declared a war on all drugs which was intended for the crack and heroin epidemic however extended itself onto marijuana as well. After the new century, the media began anti-marijuana campaign commercials that would be targeted directly towards teenagers. â€Å"Tests of sensation seeking targeting evaluated the effectiveness of targeted televised public service announcement campaigns in reducing marijuana use among high sensation-seeking adolescents,† (Palmgreen, Donohew, Lorch, Hoyle, Stephenson, 2001). This study used a controlled interrupted time-series design method to match 2 communities where one county and campaign was compared to another county and campaign. Personal interviews were conducted with 100 teenagers in a period of 32 months. The result proved the effectiveness of media towards adolescents. All 3 campaigns had reversed the trend of marijuana use. Televised campaigns that target a large group of people have an effective strategy in conveying a direct message and achieving its purpose. The message that is being portrayed however is based off of false assumptions and lack of scientific data. It is simply opinion however the message and the powerful tool of the media conveys a strong image to impose a crime on the substance. The portrayal of other legal drugs in the media such as alcohol and prescription pills is far more appealing to the human eye than marijuana. Alcohol is branded with trademarks and celebrity endorsements that promote an urban lifestyle. It conveys the message that it is chic and savvy to drink or that it can bring excitement to a social setting. Celebrities, fancy cars, sports athletes, musicians, and scantily clad women submit a message through media that drinking â€Å"their† alcohol will allow a person’s environment or self-image to be enhanced. Prescription pills on the other hand are not mentioned much in the media at all. The amount of danger and the percentage of addiction is at such a great risk for Americans however there are no repercussions taken by government or doctors. With the number of soccer moms, teenagers, and role models (athletes, etc. ) that are getting addicted to these substances, it is abnormal that the federal government hasn’t taken action towards monitoring or screening these substances as they do with marijuana. Marijuana charges for possession and distribution cost tax payers unnecessary dollars to keep law enforcement active, house non criminal inmates, and fund anti-marijuana regulations. In contrast, the percentage of income the government and private corporations receive from alcohol and prescription pills keeps skyrocketing yearly even though the damage done to people and those around them from these substances is rather substantial. The dangers and problems of both alcohol and prescriptions pills in comparison to marijuana have alarming statistics and percentages that make readers astonished as to why marijuana is illegal or why other substances are legal. Alcohol has a long history of being portrayed in media as a â€Å"relaxing† elixir after a long day at work or a method of unwinding. The role of alcohol in movies and television are false impressions of what would happen in a social setting if you were to be drinking a certain alcohol or the how much better your time would be spent if you were drinking. Commercials and advertisements use models, cars, celebrities, sports, clubs, and entertainment to promote an image or brand that alcohol brings life, love, and lust to any party however the cold hard truth is that it is far from the perception it sells. This multi-million dollar industry prides itself on a fast growing industry that has the highest percentage of users of a social drug in the United States. â€Å"We do not need the brewers’ reminder that the absolute quantity of alcohol consumed has been steadily increasing at a rate of at least 7% per annum to be aware that it remains far and away the most widely-accepted social drug in this country,† (Aud, 1981, p. 48). Prescription pills have not been much of a harmful substance until this decade. The recent increase in those prescribed with pain and given very high doses of pain medication has been astonishing. Although these substances are intended to target the pain, most pain killers given through a prescription are misused and soon become addictive. A minor toothache or certain back pain that may not require such high doses of medicine are being prescribed by doctors which is leading to numerous amounts of dangers. A local mother who is prescribed pain killers can also be accidentally distributing to her teenagers who may not need the medicine or know how to properly ingest it. The effect of alcohol and prescription pills are a deadly combination but are extremely popular among youth. The combination of both legal substances enhance the altered state of mind one would naturally get from consuming just one substance. Prescription pain killers have been the major focus study among teenagers in the past 5 years due to the availability of them compared to the frequency of its distribution now. The assumptions on health effects caused by marijuana have different results after several tests. Many may presume that marijuana causes an array of mental disorders and lack of control of the mind however, Mitch Earleywine’s research proves no such case. â€Å"In general, the drug is incapable of creating an overdose. It can exacerbate the symptoms of some mental disorders but does not appear to cause them. Data fail to show any marijuana-induced changes in brain structure, but long-term exposure to the drug alters the way the brain functions during complex tasks,† (Earleywine, 2002, p. 143). Issues such as mental illness, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, antisocial behavior are linked to the symptoms of marijuana and although it does not cause any exact disorder, it may enhance those symptoms. Marijuana is now medicinally researched to cure disorders such as insomnia, anorexia, and minor pain. Cancer patients also rely on marijuana to increase their appetite, decrease nerve pain, and combat minor pain (Goodwin, 2010). Marijuana is a substance that comes with many pretenses and opinions that may be based on scientific fact or public opinion portrayed through the media. The tests, evaluations, and studies examined in this paper provide adequate information to the reader in establishing a proper factual idea on what marijuana is, the portrayal of the substance in the media, what its effects and dangers are, and its comparison to other legalized substances that are much more harmful. Although the United States has slowly shown progress in decriminalizing marijuana and accepting the medicinal uses for it in states such as California, there is an underlying common misperception that marijuana is a substance of great danger, civil disobedience, and rebellion. References: Aud, J. (1981). Marijuana Use and Social Control. University of Illinois at Chicago. New York: Academic Press Inc. Baggins, David Sadofsky. (1998). Drug Hate and The Corruption of American Justice. University of Illinois at Chicago. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. Earleywine, Mitch. (2002). Understanding Marijuana: A new look at the scientific evidence. University of Illinois at Chicago. New York: Oxford University Press. Novak, William. (1980). High Culture: Marijuana in the Lives of Americans. University of Illinois at Chicago. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Philip Palmgreen,  Lewis Donohew,  Elizabeth Pugzles Lorch,  Rick H Hoyle,  Ã‚  Michael T Stephenson. (2001). Television campaigns and adolescent marijuana use: Tests of sensation seeking targeting. American Journal of Public Health,  91(2),  292-6. Retrieved June 12, 2011, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  67849612). Goodwin,  J.. (2010,  August). Smoked Marijuana May Ease Chronic Nerve Pain. U. S. News World Report,1. Retrieved June 12, 2011, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  2170726371). How to cite Marijuana Subculture, Essay examples

Candide Voltaires Writing Style Essay Example For Students

Candide Voltaires Writing Style Essay In Candide, Voltaire uses many writing techniques which can also be found in the works of Cervantes, Alighieri, Rabelais and Moliere. The use of the various styles and conventions shows that, despite the passage of centuries and the language differences, certain writing techniques will always be effective. One common literary technique is the authors use of one or more of his characters as his voice to speak out the authors views on a certain subject. For instance, in Molieres Tartuffe, the author uses the character of Cleante to speak out against religious hypocrites page 1419, lines 99-102: Nothing that I more cherish and admire Than honest zeal and true religious fire. So there is nothing that I find more base Than specious pietys dishonest face. In Candide, Voltaire makes use of several characters to voice his opinion mocking philosophical optimism. On page 1594, Candide is asking a gentleman about whether everything is for the best in the physical world as well as the moral universe. The man replies: I believe nothing of the sort. I find that everything goes wrong in our world; that nobody knows his place in society or his duty, what hes doing or what he ought to be doing, and that outside of mealtimes the rest of the day is spent in useless quarrels -its one unending warfare. By having this character take on such a pessimistic tone, he directly contradicts the obviously over-optimistic tone of Candide. In the conclusion page 1617 an old turk instructs Candide in the futility of needless philosophizing by saying that he work keeps us from three great evils, boredom, vice, and poverty. In each of these examples, the character chosen by the author comes across as a reasonable and respectable person, making the authors point of view seem just as reasonable and respectable. Another technique Voltaire uses in Candide is that of taking actual people and events and weaving into his work of fiction. He often does this to mock or ridicule his political and literary adversaries, as shown in the conversation between the abbe and the Parisian supper guests page 1593. The abbe mentions two critics who in Voltaires time have criticized his work. The critics are referred to as boring and impudent by the supper guests. In much the same manner Alighieri, in The Divine Comedy, has placed many of his enemies in various circles of Hell. In one instance page 797, Dante himself pushes one of his political enemies back down into the swampy waters of the river Styx. In Gargantua and Pantagruel, Rabelais mentions a series of text books which are a part of the sort of educational curriculum that he is satirizing. He ridicules their use in that it takes Gargantua so long to learn simple tasks such as memorizing the alphabet. In each of these cases, the authors are able to speak out against people or practices in a way less confrontational than public speaking, as well as state their opinion in a form where they 1 cannot be immediately contradicted. Voltarie has occasion to use the comedic style of exaggeration in Candide, such as the Barons sister refusing to marry Candides father because he can only prove seventy-one quarterings of his family tree. Later, Candide is sentenced to receive a flogging for having deserted the Bulgar army. He must make thirty-six passes through the gauntlet of two thousand troops. More outlandish examples of exaggeration can be found in Gargantua and Pantagruel, such as the size of Gargantuas mare as big as six elephants or the weight of his dumbbells each one is eight hundred and five tons. Beside being entertaining to read, these exaggerations serve to point out the ridiculousness of an ideal by showing it in a preposterous light. The format in which Candide is written closely resembles that of Cervantes Don Quixote. .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b , .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b .postImageUrl , .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b , .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b:hover , .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b:visited , .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b:active { border:0!important; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b:active , .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2d595ddc84627fc6b833ec33808e39b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sup Natl in macbeth1 EssayIn both books, the authors have chosen to name each chapter in a descriptive style; the name of the chapter tends to be a brief description of the action that is to take place within it. Compare chapter three of Don Quixote, Of the amusing manner in which Don Quixote had himself dubbed a knight. with chapter three of Candide, How Candide Escaped from the Bulgars, and What Became of Him. Alighieri uses this method in The Divine Comedy as well, although on a much less descriptive level. Each of the cantos in his Divine Comedy has short three or four word descriptions of what happens in the canto. Many chapters in Candide end with some sort of lead-in to the next chapter, giving the book a certain feel similar to todays television serials. This method is used in Don Quixote chapter 8, but in a much more dramatic fashion. Just as Don Quixote is about to go into battle with the Biscayan, the action is abruptly halted by the narrator who describes how the original author had not finished the story, but that a second author had picked up where the first left off and the action continues in the next chapter. While Cervantes may have been poking fun at this method by useing it in such an exaggerated manner, both he and Voltaire use it effectively to keep the readers attention and make him want to read on to find out what happens next. In Candide, the story is written such that the main character and usually one or more companions have set out on a great journey filled with adventures. It is in this journey that Candides outlook on life is challenged; he is forced to become less optimistic about this world being the best of all possible worlds. Similarly, in The Divine Comedy, Dante goes on a journey as well; through Hell, Purgatory and Heaven with his guide Virgil. Through his travels he is shown the error of other mens ways, serving to remind him of his own sins and to put him back on the right path in life. In Don Quixote, the would-be knight-errant sets out with his sidekick Sancho Panza on an adventure too; determined to right wrongs and save damsels in distress. Through the harsh realities of life he eventually comes out of his insanity and sees that his way of life in his modern world is outdated and obsolete. In placing their characters in these adventures the authors demonstrate that, through experience with real-world situations, these men trying to live by some outdated or far-fetched ideal soon learn the error in their reasoning and adapt themselves to the authors way of thinking. From these examples it can be seen how Voltaire, a writer from the Enlightenment period, uses methods from writers centuries before him to effectively communicate his point to his contemporary readers. The times and issues may be quite different, but the writing style works just as well for him as it did all the way back to the twelfth century.